Valley of Loreley
The Loreley Rock has always inspired travelers. The rustling of the former shallows and cliffs of the breaking Rhine flow sought explanations and myths and legends arose. The best known of the girl with long blond hair who brushed her golden hair on the rock on the Rhine and charmed the sailors with her lovely song and her face, that instead of paying attention to the dangerous current, looked up to her. In the end, the grace of the Loreley cost the lives of many boaters. In the 19th century, the Rhine romantics discovered the beauty and uniqueness of the Rhine Valley as a landscape as if from a picture book. It described the picturesque beauty in poetry and in painting, the romantic navigation on the Rhine began and brought as early as 1850 many tourists in the valley. Oberwesel has its origins in Celtic-Roman times, received the city rights in 1180 and lies with its pretty half-timbered houses on the picturesque market square on the left bank of the Rhine between the neighboring St. Goar and Bacharach. The city has the oldest, largest and best preserved partly walkable city wall on the Rhine, 16 towers are still preserved, some even inhabited. Schönburg, which was built in the 12th century, towers over the city, outstanding are the early Gothic churches Liebfrauen with the gold altar and the St. Martin's Church, whose tower was built as a defense tower.
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